Emotiva b1+

Emotiva b1+

Nakupujte levně ☝ Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ Stojanové reproduktory - Pár na Allegro, za 9854 Kč v kategorii Stereo. Číslo nabídky 13132752775. Radost z nakupování ⭐ a 100% zabezpečení každé transakce. Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ Review (Bookshelf Speaker) Thread starter amirm; Start date Apr 11, 2021; ... In my view, these B1+ bookshelf speakers have no chance whatsoever of approaching the sound quality of the same speakers crossed over (via standard AVR) to 4 well placed subwoofers. Are you saying that you think (because of …The Emotiva is only $229, but not currently in stock. The JBL A130 is $299, often on sale for much less and refurbished versions are often only $150. It would seem no clear case can be made for either speaker over the other as the JBL is slightly better in testing and is slightly more $ when full price. I have the A130 and have never heard the …A federal grand jury indictment has named 80 Nigerian defendants charged with defrauding victims of millions of dollars through online scams. A series of arrests by the Federal Bur...The Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ weighs 4.00kg / 8.8lbs and the Sony SS-CS5 weighs 4.50kg / 9.9lbs. This makes the SS-CS5 13% heavier than the Airmotiv B1+. Here is a comparison of how Airmotiv B1+ and SS-CS5's weights compare with the average, max and min weights in Passive Bookshelf class. The Emotiva B1 Airmotiv bookshelf speakers have an excellent frequency response of 55Hz to 28kHz and an 86dB sensitivity. These two-way speakers feature a 5.25-inch woven fibre woofer and a 1-inch folded ribbon tweeter for detailed and accurate sound. The bass response is deep and tight, and the highs are crisp and clear, …Emotiva Airmotiv B1+. Based on 70 review s. The Looria Grade (A - F) accounts for multiple factors, including sentiment, helpfulness, and more. Learn about our sources and …Up for sale are a pair of Emotiva bookshelf ribbon speakers. These sound amazing, and have surprising bass. They were babied, powered by a Cambridge receiver, and come with the box and grilles for both. ... Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ Pair Bookshelf Loudspeakers MINT. Used – Mint. Price $170 + $30 Shipping. This listing has …I own Emotiva's B1+ speakers and wanted to compare them to the recently announced Emotiva B2+ model. I ordered a pair of the B2+'s and recorded this quick co...Factory Renewed. For a limited time only, Factory Renewed Emotiva gear is available for purchase! Though these items may have some minor cosmetic blemishes, each one has been quality tested and is …Emotiva B1+, Elac b5.2 or Polk xt20 in a 2.1. I have had Polk XT20’s for about 2 weeks now with a Dayton Sub 1200. I listen to music 80% of the time and movies the other 20%. I’m sometimes finding the Polks muddy and am wondering if I should return them and opt for something more “detailed” such as the Elac debut b5.2 or Emotiva B1+. The Air B1 is a two-way bookshelf monitor loudspeaker, featuring a 32mm Air folded ribbon tweeter and a 5-1/4" woven fiber woofer. The Air B1 is ideal for use in a compact high quality stereo system, and can be matched with our other Air speakers in a high quality home theater system. 5 star. 0%. 4 star.Elac Debut 5.2 Vs Emotiva B1+. As the title says, I will be in a relatively smallish room at Uni and they will be set on my desktop so Nearfield. I listen to lots of Hip Hop and Bassy Music (DnB Jungle) so not sure what one is better for me. Heard the ELAC's are more neutral but have better bass resonance whereas the Emotiva are supposedly ...Military Discount. The XPA-2 is a two-channel audiophile quality power amplifier, and is perfect for powering a supe... More. Free Shipping over $49. Direct to consumer, no retail markups. If you are ordering from Emotiva Europe, the product cost includes all taxes and free shipping. It is higher than our USA product price which does not ... Welcome to Emotiva Audio Corporation. Home Audio Systems, Speakers & Accessories and more. We use science to evoke the true emotion behind every note. close x. Skip to content. Submit. ... TA-100, Airmotiv B1, BasX S10 subwoofer Buy with monthly payments Get a real-time decision Learn more. Shop. Best Sellers ; X Series ; Airmotiv Series ; …Home Theater. Our home theater products let you bring home the live experience and help you discover what you’ve been missing. With Emotiva, you can finally afford to invest in a system that will really do justice to your favorite films, and bring the theater experience right into your home. High-quality audio and video processing.Rating Action: Moody's changes ROLF's outlook to developing; affirms B1 ratingVollständigen Artikel bei Moodys lesen Indices Commodities Currencies StocksBookshelf speakers are a popular choice for audio enthusiasts who desire a compact yet powerful sound solution for their home audio setups. In this in-depth comparison, we will explore the differences between the Emotiva B1+ and Sony SSCS5 bookshelf speakers. By examining their design, sound performance, features, and …Feb 8, 2022. #2. I believe the @Dennis Murphy mod to the B1 was a revised crossover and that Emotiva revised the B1 crossover when they upgraded it to the B1+. I'm not aware of any detailed performance measurements comparing the DM modded B1 against the B1+ so hard to say what gain might be achieved by …Find emotiva in All Categories in Canada. Visit Kijiji Classifieds to buy, sell, or trade almost anything! Find new and used items, cars, real estate, jobs, services, vacation rentals and more virtually in Canada. Karma AV. Phone: 01423 358846. Email: [email protected]. International Distributors If you don’t see a dealer near you, don’t despair. We're now offering shipping to most international countries, so you can buy right here on our website, with the full confidence of a 30-day money-back guarantee. China 3D 11th Design City Zhenhua West Road ...While the Emotiva airmotiv B1+ and the C1+ were gifted to me for my birthday, I managed to take a peek at their prices on their website while looking to add an amplifier for the new speakers. They were on sale as brand new for a combination of around $526 (C1+ was $315 and B1+ was $211) and the last time I saw them still available was at the ... Three-Way Floorstanding Tower Loudspeakers. $699.00. $1,199.00. Temporarily unavailable. Notify Me When Available. Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. Learn more. Military Discount. The Airmotiv T2+ are three-way floor standing tower loudspeakers that deliver a superb listening ...Helps WooCommerce determine when cart contents/data changes. Helps WooCommerce determine when cart contents/data changes. This cookie indicates when you're logged in and who you are. Contains a unique code for each customer so that it knows where to find the cart data in the database for each customer. xpa-6 gen3 6 channel audiophile home theater power amplifier. $1,999.00. 1. 2. Boost your preamp with an amplifier. Shop high-quality amps that will not affect your current sound quality. Available now with Emotiva! FYI Emotiva B1+ for $222 + 10% off with code today! I was under the impression that Emotiva didn't do big sales, so I took advantage and pulled the trigger. Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Thanks for the heads-up, just pulled the trigger on a pair. Hope they're as good as the reviews. This is an awesome deal. Yeah I thought about doing the b1 s to start. Since I want a full 5.1 or 7.1 setup if they don’t work for the fronts I’ll relegate them to surround duty if I decide I need the b2. Don’t have room for towers unfortunately My personal preference would be the B1+, they are $30 cheaper, look nicer, and sound great. If the subwoofer absolutely won't be happening, Emotiva T1+ towers. Those look very nice! Unfortunately (forgot to put this) they're a bit out of my price range. Was trying to stay at or about $500.The Emotiva is more balanced and a better choice if you can afford them. 7. Skeletorfive • 1 yr. ago. Thanks. That's what I'm leaning towards. 1. Asaltyliquid1234 • 1 yr. ago. I used to have those Sonys. They are good for the price but after about 7-8 months I got a couple klipsch reference bookshelves instead.The Emotiva B1+ and the KEF Q150 exhibit distinct design aesthetics while prioritizing durability and performance.The Emotiva B1+ features a sleek and minimalist design with a black matte finish. It houses a 5.25-inch woven fiber woofer and a 1-inch silk dome tweeter. The speaker cabinet is well-built and constructed …I have this center speaker in combination with the Emotiva B1+. In my opinion the 'timbre' doesn't match the B1+, perhaps because this center speaker is sealed and the B1+ is ported. This means that, as Erin says, "the response of the speaker is already falling off at 12dB/octave below this frequency [100 Hz]"The Basis B1 bands are like an MP3 player, but track your vitals instead of music. Learn how the Basis B1 bands could change technology. Advertisement The term biofeedback, which d...Dec 27, 2019 · Curious how Emotiva packs the B1+? Check out this video!#Emotiva #B1 #unboxing Click ️ Thanks above ☝🏾to highlight your question and show support to the ch... The Emotiva B1 worked very well, very clean and considering the price--a great purchase. The Ascend Sierra at 7 times the price with ribbon tweeters was at the bottom of the rankings for accuracy--the triple coil turd of the year you could say. Go to ASR and you will find the measurements, nothing against any …Aug 17, 2022 · Both the B1+ and B2+ have the same crossover at 2 kHz, 12db/octave. The B2+ has a larger woofer at 6 1/2 inches versus the B1+’s size of 5 1/4 inches. The B2+ has the ability to handle more power at 125 watts continuous with a 200 watt peak while the B1+ handles 70 watts continuous with a 150 watt peak. The recommended amp power for the B2 ... Emotiva C2 (center) - $400 - Airmotiv C2+ Center Channel Loudspeaker Emotiva T-Zero (front L/R) - $400 - Airmotiv T-Zero Pair Floorstanding Tower Loudspeakers Emotiva B1 (surrounds) - $230 - Airmotiv B1+ Pair Bookshelf Loudspeakers Total: $1,030 Option B: ELAC Debut 2.0 C6.2 (center) - $260 - Debut 2.0 Sale - ElacMusic Ranch - Offering Emotiva B1 Bookshelf at Rs 49000/pair in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Read about company. Get contact details and address | ID: 25562457212Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ Bookshelf speakers 2021 Black | Reverb. Similar Listings. Edifier P17 Passive Bookshelf Speakers - 2-way Speakers with Built-in Wall-Mount Bracket - Pair. …The Emotiva B1 Airmotiv bookshelf speakers have an excellent frequency response of 55Hz to 28kHz and an 86dB sensitivity. These two-way speakers feature a 5.25-inch woven fibre woofer and a 1-inch folded ribbon tweeter for detailed and accurate sound. The bass response is deep and tight, and the highs are crisp and clear, …Ryan Statz. B1+ over the B2+. The B1+ measures more linear, is a more neutral speaker, and the negligible amount of bass extension that the B2+ has isn't really worth it based on the reviews I've seen. B2+ because you sit 13' away.Authorized U.S. & International Dealers Yes. Now you can choose to purchase direct from our site, or from a growing list of dealers in the USA and abroad—at the same affordable prices you’ve always enjoyed. Thanks to Emotiva’s 21st century production model, and a new partnership with dealers and distributors, we’re able to pass along the benefits of an …Most properties are only 10-15 minutes walk from Harrods in London. Luxury properties in London have always been a big hit with Middle Eastern investors. But there’s been a recent ...Airmotiv C2+ Center Channel Loudspeaker. Center Channel Loudspeaker. $349.00. The Airmotiv XB2: A Versatile Two-Way Bookshelf Speaker, perfect for placement on bookshelves or stands. It's equipped with a 25mm x 32mm Airmotiv folded ribbon tweeter and a 6” woven fiber woofer, making the XB2 an excellent choice for high-quality two-channel ... JBL Stage A130 https://amzn.to/2MZebYCEmotiva Airmotiv B1+ http://bit.ly/3rNvTgYpatreon.com/cheapaudioman Zoom meetings every Sunday night at 9cstHigh Res M...You can use the GNU Image Manipulation Program, or GIMP, to tweak your image file and print your image on one side of a page. If you want to create a promotional brochure on a doub...Associated Equipment Below, your results may vary based on your ears, room, and associated equipment:Reviewed Today: Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ Speakers and Airmot...See full list on cnet.com Jan 14, 2021 ... Powered using Emotiva TA-100's Dac through Spotify HQ. Another good track for testing bookshelf/high fidelity equipment.xpa-6 gen3 6 channel audiophile home theater power amplifier. $1,999.00. 1. 2. Boost your preamp with an amplifier. Shop high-quality amps that will not affect your current sound quality. Available now with Emotiva! . Dec 6, 2020 ... Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ http://emotiva.com?aff=9 / cheapaudioman Test Track Playlist https://music.amazon.com/user-playlis... High Res Music ...Emotiva has a simple yet elegant business philosophy – engineer and build the finest quality audio and video electronics and bring them directly to you, our customers, with exceptional value and unparalleled support. ... Emotiva TA-100 Stereo Preamp/DAC/Tuner With Integrated Amplifier and Airmotiv B1 Bookshelf Speaker Review. Emotiva Delivers …Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Resolute's CFR to B1; outlook negativeVollständigen Artikel bei Moodys lesen Indices Commodities Currencies StocksHere is what I am considering (5.2.4 system) LCR - Emotiva B1/C1 or Polk ES15/ES35. Surrounds Polk ES10. Top - Micca 8 inches. Sub - SVS SB 1000 pro. Receiver - Onkyo NR7100 or Denon X3700H. The above list suits my budget. However, I can use some help in deciding LCR. I was leaning towards Polk …Feb 16, 2019 · The Emotiva Airmotiv B1 is a small, affordable two-way bookshelf speaker with a folded-ribbon tweeter and a 5.25-inch (133mm) mid-woofer. It offers a good deal of flexibility and can be used as in ... Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ Review (Bookshelf Speaker) Thread starter amirm; Start date Apr 11, 2021; ... In my view, these B1+ bookshelf speakers have no chance whatsoever of approaching the sound quality of the same speakers crossed over (via standard AVR) to 4 well placed subwoofers. Are you saying that you think (because of …Emotiva needs a bigger bookshelf speaker in their lineup after the B1. If you are set on Ascends or Emotiva for your HT needs than the Emotiva's are the way to go. See less See more Set up #1 Speakers LR: Tekton Enzo XL ; Center: Tekton Pendragon Subs (2) 2019 JTR 118HTs Set up #2 : QA3020i LR, Center: Emotiva C1 Subs (2) HSU …Emotiva has a simple yet elegant business philosophy – engineer and build the finest quality audio and video electronics and bring them directly to you, our customers, with exceptional value and unparalleled support. ... Emotiva TA-100 Stereo Preamp/DAC/Tuner With Integrated Amplifier and Airmotiv B1 Bookshelf Speaker Review. Emotiva Delivers …Other Good Budget Bookshelf SpeakersNeumi BS5: https://amzn.to/3xQjvyRDayton Audio MK402X: https://amzn.to/37Pz931Sony SS-CS5: https://amzn.to/2W4IzVBGear us...There are steps you can take in helping your child develop. Learn about helping your child develop at Discovery Health. Advertisement Most parents want to do everything they can to...Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ Review (Bookshelf Speaker) Thread starter amirm; ... The thing is Emotiva marketing is calling their tweeter a folded ribbon. Maybe they did some market research and found ribbons have more appeal than AMTs? But otherwise, the rest of your post still holds. Zaph 5.2 TM build, Dayton C-Note build, Carmody S2000 build, …A review of the Emotiva Airmotiv B1+, a two-way bookshelf monitor loudspeaker with a 32mm ribbon tweeter and a 5-1/4” woofer. The review covers the objective performance, measurements, and listening …Emotiva has been delivering affordable studio gear for 10 years but has only started getting serious about consumer products in the last couple. The affordable Airmotiv B1 bookshelf and the Airmotiv T1 floorstander are the first entry-level models to appear, and by golly they’re good. The B1 is the cheapest of the two and sounds tremendous ...A review of the Emotiva Airmotiv B1+, a two-way bookshelf monitor loudspeaker with a 32mm ribbon tweeter and a 5-1/4” woofer. The review covers the objective performance, measurements, and listening …The Audiophiliac Reviews the Airmotiv B1+ Loudspeaker. news; speakers; Videos; What's New; Other articles you might be interested in. October 24, 2023. Steve Guttenberg Reviews the Emotiva XDA-3 DAC/Preamp! ... Read. September 18, 2023. Cheapaudioman Reviews the Airmotiv A1 Loudspeaker! Emotiva embarrasses Sony …Feb 3, 2020 · Matt Coykendall Reviews the Airmotiv T2+ Loudspeakers! These surprised me in that the sound that I expected to be full on home theater was actually a great option for a budget 2 channel set up as well. These had a very neutral sound that does great with a lot of music. Read. December 2, 2021 by Hartley. Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ Review: A Choice Bookshelf Speaker. I’ve always suggested ELAC bookshelf speakers to friends, but that might be changing …Emotiva B1+, Elac b5.2 or Polk xt20 in a 2.1. I have had Polk XT20’s for about 2 weeks now with a Dayton Sub 1200. I listen to music 80% of the time and movies the other 20%. I’m sometimes finding the Polks muddy and am wondering if I should return them and opt for something more “detailed” such as the Elac debut b5.2 or Emotiva B1+. There are steps you can take in helping your child develop. Learn about helping your child develop at Discovery Health. Advertisement Most parents want to do everything they can to...Probably the most quality for money in a sub. Can always upgrade to the towers later and use the b1’s as surrounds. If you get a good sub good bookshelves are just fine. Towers generally have a little more space and sometimes an extra driver for bass. You can get better quality for your money going with bookshelves.Unboxing kolumn podstawkowych Emotiva Airmotion B1+.https://www.elektropunkt.pl zapraszamy na naszą stronę internetową oraz do sklepu stacjonarnego w Bydgosz...Emotiva. The word Emotiva is Italian for ‘emotion’, a name that was carefully chosen to reflect the true passion that sits at the heart of this brand’s philosophy. It all started when Dan Laufman, an ardent audiophile who also had extensive experience in the consumer electronics manufacturing industry found that there is a gap in the high-end audio market …The Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ weighs 4.00kg / 8.8lbs and the Sony SS-CS5 weighs 4.50kg / 9.9lbs. This makes the SS-CS5 13% heavier than the Airmotiv B1+. Here is a comparison of how Airmotiv B1+ and SS-CS5's weights compare with the average, max and min weights in Passive Bookshelf class.Written review/data can be found here: https://www.erinsaudiocorner.com/loudspeakers/emotiva_airmotiv_b1plus/https://www.erinsaudiocorner.com/loudspeakers/jb... Living room, the Emotiva B1+ sounded a bit thin. The JBL Studio 530 sounded a bit fuller in comparison. IMO, they both needed a subwoofer to round them out. They are very neck and neck and I'd give the slight edge in a larger room to the JBLs due to the compression driver and waveguide. They are a lot bigger and the looks are a bit controversial, especially …Emotiva B1+'s review: Near-field lazers - Speakers & Subwoofers - HifiGuides Forums. Speakers & Subwoofers. LeDechaine May 31, 2022, 7:06pm 1. …MFS MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND CLASS B1- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksHome Theater. Our home theater products let you bring home the live experience and help you discover what you’ve been missing. With Emotiva, you can finally afford to invest in a system that will really do justice to your favorite films, and bring the theater experience right into your home. High-quality audio and video processing.QA3020i & Emotiva B1 are so dam similar Their weakness is the low end However, I would choose the QA everyday for one reason, they look so dam good. They are truly a work of an art. But, other than looks, they are very fine speakers, both of them. There is a nice little group of $300 speakers that you just cant go wrong with Emotiva B1 …Overall, the Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ speakers are highly praised for their sound quality, versatility, and affordability. Many reviewers recommend them as a great entry-level option for those looking to upgrade their audio setup. The folded-ribbon tweeter is particularly noted for its effortless and magical sound. Emotiva B1+ Upgrade Kit (Pair) Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on customer rating. ( 1 customer review) $ 275.00. A budget upgrade for a budget speaker. This upgrade kit includes all of the crossover parts, wire and a set of tube connectors to bring out the best of these little speakers. Add to cart.The Emotiva B1+ is unknown measurement wise, but the T2+ was measured by Stereophile and it was pretty good. Also the ELAC 6.2. Not as good but easier to power would be the Ascend Acoustic CBM-170. There is also the Chane bookshelf speaker, lots of praise throughout its generations, but no measurements.Emotiva C2 (center) - $400 - Airmotiv C2+ Center Channel Loudspeaker Emotiva T-Zero (front L/R) - $400 - Airmotiv T-Zero Pair Floorstanding Tower Loudspeakers Emotiva B1 (surrounds) - $230 - Airmotiv B1+ Pair Bookshelf Loudspeakers Total: $1,030 Option B: ELAC Debut 2.0 C6.2 (center) - $260 - Debut 2.0 Sale - ElacEmotiva Airmotiv B1+ has external dimensions of 274.0 x 181.0 x 210.0mm ( 10-3/4 x 7-1/8 x 8-1/4inch) whereas Kanto YU Passive 5.25-inch has external dimensions of 272.0 x 175.0 x 205.0mm ( 10.7 x 6.9 x 8.1inch) . Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ is clearly the larger of the two speakers. Its body is 6mm wider, 2mm taller and 5mm deeper …I have the emotiva T0, Which is the floorstanding version of the b1, a C1 center, and E2 surrounds. All ran though a Yamaha tsr-700, the Costco specific version of their budget 4K receiver; I got mine on eBay. Sounds very good in my small living room. You'll get less bass with the B1+. For $400 you can get the Tzero mini towers. 1. 15LayersOfDistortion • 1 yr. ago. 400$ is stretching my dollar a bit. I'm fine with a little less bass since I can always get a sub later on, as long as it isn't non-existent I'm happy. 1. 15LayersOfDistortion • 1 yr. ago. Emotiva is a leading brand of high-performance audio products that offer exceptional value and quality. At Maxx Audio Visual, you can find a wide range of Emotiva products, from amplifiers and processors to speakers and accessories. Whether you are looking for a stunning home theater system or a superb hi-fi setup, Emotiva and Maxx Audio Visual can deliver the best sound experience for you. Dec 4, 2020 · #emotiva #speakerreviewAbsolutely stunning.http://emotiva.com?aff=9Klipsch R-51M Speaker Giveaway - https://youtu.be/95BVjIVs1aEFun Track: Lazaretto by Jack ... The base surface area of the Emotiva Airmotiv B1+ is approximately 380.1cm 2 / 58.9inch 2 and base area of the KEF Q150 is approximately 500.4cm 2 / 77.6inch 2. The Airmotiv B1+ requires 24% less surface area than the Q150 which gives it a small advantage on placement in tight spaces. Here is an another comparison that shows both speakers on a ... After looking and reading on here and even asking for advice here, I decided to jump on an Emotiva deal at Amazon on the spur of the moment. I got the Airmotiv B1's and the C1 also. ... As has been said, for HT the Elac Debut B6 vs the Emotiva B1 comparison should sound like what you've experienced. The B6.2, and certainly the Uni …BasX A3 Three-Channel Power Amplifier. Three-Channel Power Amplifier. $549.00. Add to Cart. The BasX MC1 is a high performance cinema surround sound processor that supports 4k UHD video, including HDR and Dolby Vision, enhanced ARC (eARC), and the latest Dolby Atmos and DTS:X immersive surround sound formats.Emotiva's new standmount speaker, the $299 passive Airmotiv B1, looks very similar to the powered Airmotiv 5S, and includes the same folded-ribbon Airmotiv tweeter and 5.25-inch Kevlar driver.Audioholic. Dec 30, 2018. #1. ordered the emotive b1 to replace my polk rti speakers for listening to music. had a lot of recommendations and this is what I chose. looking forward to the experience and hoping to get better midrange and higher freq clarity for my rock music! thanks for the advice. 2.Feb 28, 2021 · Amir has in my pair of RS152 to measure, they supposedly use a patented technology that creates uniform sound as opposed to a bipole/dipole. The RS162 is larger though (~15.5x8x11.25 vs ~10.75x7x8.25), he is using them as desk speakers. Even the R152 is ~13.25x7x9.25. Last edited: Mar 3, 2021. Dec 27, 2019 · Curious how Emotiva packs the B1+? Check out this video!#Emotiva #B1 #unboxing Click ️ Thanks above ☝🏾to highlight your question and show support to the ch... My budget hifi desk setup - Emotiva b1+ and se8 subwoofer paired with Aiyima A07 and Topping dx3 pro+ for a dac and as an amp for my Hifiman xs. ... Of course that all depends on your tastes, if you're going from some cheap speakers to the b1+ then you will not be disappointed, also is better to get some good speakers and a decent sub down the road … ---1