Noun classes in swahili - This book is intended for university students and anyone interested in learning Standard Swahili grammar as spoken in the East African Community of Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. The most comprehensive grammar book currently available, some of the concepts covered in this book are greetings, numerals, telling the time, the Noun Class system ...

 
In Swahili, possessives are formed by combining a possessive stem with the appropriate possessive prefix for the noun class of the possessed noun. Each personal pronoun has its own possessive stem: First person singular: – angu (my) Second person singular: – ako (your) Third person singular: – ake (his/hers)*.. When is the rotc scholarship deadline

In Swahili, the possessive pronouns must agree with the noun class they represent. The nouns in Swahili are classified in groups called "ngeli". An example of one classification (ngeli) is Ngeli ya Ki - Vi(Ch-Vy) where you will find nouns such as: Kisu (knife singular) - Visu (plural) Kiti (chair) - Viti; Kitabu (book) - Vitabu; Chumba (room ...Swahili is a Bantu language of the Niger-Congo family with a complex structure. Indeed, like Romance languages with 13 genera, Swahili uses more than 13 noun classes. Three full noun classes are devoted to different aspects of space and time. In addition, it represents a rather different view of the African world than a European language.efforts of these councils, the Swahili language is still short of up-to-date grammars and dictionaries 5 Tradi tionally i n B antu l nguages, the concordial prefixes of a noun det erm e to which class i belongs (Guthri 1967:13). 6 Note that some NPXs are realized as zero. 7 Not e t hat ani mals t ake NPX 1 (ani t) irrespective of t e NC i ...The class is often referred to as Ø-Ø or class 9 & 10 nouns (to be discussed later). However, as it will become evident later, nouns like baba , mama , dada , and other nouns referring to animals behave like the nouns designated class 1 & 2 and not like nouns in class 9 & 10 in which they are often listed in different grammars of Kiswahili.Noun classes are grouped into 7 categories that each ... In this lesson you will learn the general summary of SWAHILI NOUN CLASSES in morphological perspective.his chapter will focus on two more noun classes in the Swahili noun class system namely the PA- Class and KU- class. In addition, the subject prefix agreement for all Swahili noun classes will be taught. Section A: The PA- (Mahali Class) Although this noun class contains only one noun i.e. mahali which means “location(s),” it is by far the ...Nevertheless, should Swahili nouns project determiners of some kind . the landing site for N would be posited either in or below D. ... (27) agrees with noun class . prefix . ma-.Swahili Grammar Nouns and Pronouns. As mentioned earlier, Swahili has a complex noun class system, where each noun belongs to a particular class with its own set of prefixes and suffixes. Swahili utilizes a total of 18 noun classes, which speakers indicate through the addition of prefixes and suffixes to the noun.Noun Classes: An Introduction and Practicing Possessive Agreements Noun Classes: The noun classes (ngeli) in Swahili are word groups that have similar patterns and take on the same agreement systems in phrases/sentences. A summarized list of the noun classes as follows: Ngeli ya kwanza (Noun class 1) M-/Mw- (rarely – Mu-)He advises candidates at job interviews to apply the formula Q = A + 1: Q is the question; A is the answer; + is the bridge to the message you want to deliver, and 1 is the point you want to make. Diligent preparation is also necessary to effectively answer any interview question, say senior executives. They give a number of useful tips:Kiswahili is spoken by an estimated 80 million people in East and Central Africa. It is the official language in Tanzania and Kenya, and is also used in Uganda, Somalia, …Apr 18, 2023 · The U-Zi noun class includes nouns beginning with u – (or w -) in the singular, and ny-/nd-/nj-/ng-/mb – or ∅ in the plural. To form the plural of U-Zi nouns, the u – is dropped and replaced by a nasal ( n – or m -) plus another consonant. If the noun stem begins with a vowel, the plural begins in ny -. If the noun stem begins with w ... For example, Swahili utilizes over 13 noun classes, the equivalence of a romance language having 13 genders. Three full noun classes are devoted to different aspects of space and time. Swahili represents an African World view quite different from that of a European language. Nouns are grouped into different classes according to their meaning.Kiswahili is spoken by an estimated 80 million people in East and Central Africa. It is the official language in Tanzania and Kenya, and is also used in Uganda, Somalia, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, and Congo (formerly Zaire). The vast majority of speakers of Kiswahili are native speakers of other African languages and use ...In Swahili, nouns are classified according to noun classes, which influences the form of adjectives, pronouns, and verbs that relate to them. Understanding these noun classes is the basis for learning other aspects of Swahili grammar. 2. Articles: Once you have a grasp on nouns, move to articles. In Swahili, there are no definite or indefinite articles like “a,” …Noun classes . Swahili nouns are separable into classes, which are roughly analogous to genders in other languages. In Swahili, prefixes mark groups of similar objects: m- marks single human beings (mtoto 'child'), wa- marks multiple humans (watoto 'children'), u- marks abstract nouns (utoto 'childhood'), and so on. And just as adjectives and ...In linguistics, a noun class is a particular category of nouns. A noun may belong to a given class because of the characteristic features of its referent, such as gender, animacy, …Appendix. : Swahili verbs. Swahili is an agglutinative language of East Africa with complex verbal morphology. This page documents the grammatical details of the conjugation of Swahili verbs. For derivational forms, see Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation . Note that in this page, the noun classes have been given in terms of the standard numbers ...The classes 1-11 plus 14 are the most resilient, and even then there are minor reducing tendencies such as merger of cl. 11 lʊ and cl. 14 vʊ. There is also a dialectal merger of cl, 9, 10 in Swahili because you can't tell from the noun for what class ratili is in (again, phonological merger of the distinctive prefixes). Kituba is a good ...For example, evidence was translated by our Swahili-speaking informant as ushahidi, a noun marked with the singular prefix u- (prefix class 11), used more for non-count nouns (Contini-Morava 2000 ...A noun class is part of a system of noun categorization that is found in synthetic language and polysynthetic language families. Languages with noun classes can have as few as two or more than 20 different classes. The more noun classes a language has, the higher the degree of inflection of the language. Distinctions between noun …He advises candidates at job interviews to apply the formula Q = A + 1: Q is the question; A is the answer; + is the bridge to the message you want to deliver, and 1 is the point you want to make. Diligent preparation is also necessary to effectively answer any interview question, say senior executives. They give a number of useful tips:For more videos please visit our Website https://swahiliclass.co.tz/E-mail [email protected] , Skype name: sayi.michael , WhatsApp +255753073780,In our website...Swahili Noun Classes: PA- and KU- and Noun Class Agreement. 93. Section B: KU- Class. In Swahili, the KU- Class is only used with verbs and is used to form.Jan 1, 2000 · For example, evidence was translated by our Swahili-speaking informant as ushahidi, a noun marked with the singular prefix u- (prefix class 11), used more for non-count nouns (Contini-Morava 2000 ... Image by mrslorettarsmith0 from Pixabay. This post is part of a series on Swahili noun classes. For an overview, see this post.To learn about each noun class in depth, check out these posts: The A-Wa Class, the Ki-Vi Class, the Li-Ya Class, the U-I Class, the I-I Class, the U-Zi Class, the I-Zi Class, the Ya-Ya Class, the Ku-Ku Class, the PaKuMu-PoKoMo Class.Member of noun class 5. Lako: Lako is a possessive, meaning “your” in the second person singular. This possessive is formed by combining the possessive stem ‘-ako” with the “ L-” the possessive marker for noun class 5. Put them together, and you get “lako,” meaning “your thing that is a noun in class 5”. Nani: Question word ...In phase I (almost completed), a database is being compiled of all nouns listed in the Standard Swahili-English Dictionary (Johnson 1939, henceforth SSED), using a commercial database program, DBase IV. Phase II of the project will involve investigation of contemporary usage of the noun class system in connected discourse.The noun class system of Swahili is interesting first of all because, as a Bantu language, Swahili has the kind of complex and well-developed system that is the hallmark of that language family. But Swahili is atypical among Bantu languages in that its status as a lingua franca has led to the assimilation of an unusually large number of loanwords from …Unfortuntely, this part requires some memorization. For each noun class, there is a different prefix that is used for adjectives describing a noun within that class. Luckily, for the first 10 noun classes, the prefix of the noun is also the prefix for adjectives. (This is purely by coincidence, but its helpful for remembering). Table 1: Some Swahili noun classes NC number NPX Example Gloss 1 m- mtu man 2 wa- watu men 5 ji-, Ø jicho eye 6 ma- macho eyes 9 n- nyumba house 10 n- nyumba houses 5. The classes are identified by the noun prefixes (NPX) and/or by the concord their nouns take5. Many scholars believe that this classification was originally made on semantic …Lesson 9a: Noun Classes M - WA - Swahili EN English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian český русский български العربية Unknownagree with the noun class it represents: 1. All nouns that start with M‐WA take the W‐prefix, and those that do not change in singular and plural form in the same class. (e.g. samaki, ndege, simba, paka, etc) Mifano: mwalimu wangu, mwanafunzi wangu, watoto wangu, walimu wangu. 2. Alisha: The prescribed numbers for this class are 1 and 2, where 1 means singular nouns, and 2 means plural nouns. In this class, you will find nouns for people, animals, insects, birds, fish, and animate objects. For example, Gertrude: mtoto. Alisha: means child, and falls under number 1, whereas. Gertrude: watoto.To learn about each noun class in depth, check out these posts: The A-Wa Class, the Ki-Vi Class, the Li-Ya Class, the U-I Class, the I-I Class, the U-Zi Class, the I-Zi Class, the Ya-Ya Class, the Ku-Ku Class, the PaKuMu-PoKoMo Class. OverviewImage by bensch04 from Pixabay. This post is part of a series on Swahili noun classes. For an overview, see this post.To learn about each noun class in depth, check out these posts: The A-Wa Class, the Ki-Vi Class, the Li-Ya Class, the U-I Class, the I-I Class, the U-Zi Class, the I-Zi Class, the Ya-Ya Class, the Ku-Ku Class, the PaKuMu-PoKoMo Class. ...In linguistics, a noun class is a particular category of nouns. A noun may belong to a given class because of the characteristic features of its referent, such as gender, animacy, …Unfortuntely, this part requires some memorization. For each noun class, there is a different prefix that is used for adjectives describing a noun within that class. Luckily, for the first 10 noun classes, the prefix of the noun is also the prefix for adjectives. (This is purely by coincidence, but its helpful for remembering).11 may 2019 ... ... nouns in languages like Spanish, German, or Russian. Instead, Swahili has nine noun classes into which all nouns are divided, in the same ...Image by mrslorettarsmith0 from Pixabay. This post is part of a series on Swahili noun classes. For an overview, see this post.To learn about each noun class in depth, check out these posts: The A-Wa Class, the Ki-Vi Class, the Li-Ya Class, the U-I Class, the I-I Class, the U-Zi Class, the I-Zi Class, the Ya-Ya Class, the Ku-Ku Class, the PaKuMu-PoKoMo Class.Noun . kiti. chair; Nupe Etymology . Cognates include Yoruba òkìtì. Pronunciation . IPA : /kì.tì/ Noun . kìtì (plural kìtìzhì) heap; somersault Synonym: kángi; Serbo-Croatian Noun . kiti (Cyrillic spelling кити) dative / locative singular of kita; Swahili kiti PronunciationLesson 9a: Noun Classes M - WA - Swahili. EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...See full list on discoverdiscomfort.com Gender and Noun Classes: Swahili has a system of noun classes indicated by prefixes that categorize nouns into different groups. There are 18 noun classes in total, each marked by a specific prefix, which affects agreement with adjectives, pronouns, and verbs. Simplicity and Efficiency: Swahili has a relatively simple grammar compared to some …Aug 29, 2020 · Swahili isn’t hard, but a lot of your grammar and vocab will only fall in place once you try to put it in use. Plus, you’ll get to meet some interesting people! Learn the basics of Swahili grammar (especially noun classes) The hardest thing about Swahili is the noun classes. Apart from that, I would classify it as a fairly easy language. 2. Noun classification in Swahili. 2.1 Outline of the Swahili noun class system. 2.2 Earlier treatments of the noun classes. 3. Methodology. 3.1 The noun database. 3.2 Investigation of noun classes in discourse. 4. Preliminary results: analysis of classes 3, 7, 5, 9, and 11/14 . 4.1 Class 3. 4.2 Class 7. 4.3 Classes 5 and 9. 4.4 Class 11/14. In this lesson, we will explore the different noun cases in Swahili. Noun cases are an important aspect of Swahili grammar as they indicate the function and relationship of nouns within a sentence. Understanding noun cases is crucial for constructing accurate and meaningful sentences in Swahili. ... Nouns in the accusative case are marked with the …The continuum of noun categorization devices covers a range of devices, from the lexical numeral classifiers of Southeast Asia to the highly grammaticalized gender agreement classes of Indo ...Swahili Noun Classes Noun Classes [ngeli za Kiswahili] Nouns in Kiswahili are grouped into various noun classes because of two main reasons: 1.their characteristics as a noun 2.Kiswahili’s vowel harmony There are 9 noun classes in Kiswahili. Each noun classSwahili’s grammar is quite hard if you want to speak it correctly. Some people never learn it well, but we don’t take that path. There are two things that make it hard: noun classes and verb forms. Noun classes: This is the hardest part. Essentially, it means that Swahili is made up of 18 genders.Appendix. : Swahili verbs. Swahili is an agglutinative language of East Africa with complex verbal morphology. This page documents the grammatical details of the conjugation of Swahili verbs. For derivational forms, see Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation . Note that in this page, the noun classes have been given in terms of the standard …MA- noun class. This includes names of fruits, some parts of plants, some parts of the body, one’s status or occupation. It also includes non-countable nouns, some abstract nouns, collectives and a special category of nouns called the augmentatives. This class is often referred to as the JI-/MA- class since some nouns in this class have the ...tionship nouns. Due to the large number of borrowed words in Swahili, the N- class is the largest of all the noun classes. However, although the majority of borrowed words are contained in the N- class, some bor-rowed words can be found in other noun classes. Nouns in the N- class are identical in both their singular and pluralNoun classes are very frustrating when you begin learning Swahili, partly because the whole concept is so different from anything we have in English, and partly because it takes time to learn the rules of each class. You can’t tell what class a noun belongs to if you only know the singular of the noun (although sometimes you can guess), but ...There are 16 classes of Swahili nouns, each distinguished by the prefix that is attached to the “stems” of every noun in that class—every noun in a given class takes the same prefix. Nearly all of these classes can be broken into singular/plural pairs: nouns in class 2 are the plural of those in class 1, nouns in class 4 plural of those ...11 may 2019 ... ... nouns in languages like Spanish, German, or Russian. Instead, Swahili has nine noun classes into which all nouns are divided, in the same ...Making Sentences with Matching Noun Classes. In Swahili, adjectives and verbs must match the noun class. For example, a M/Wa noun has the corresponding verb prefix a- (singular) or wa- (plural). The corresponding adjective prefixes are simple: m- and wa-. Therefore, to say “A nice person reads,” you would say: Mtu mzuri anasoma.A noun class is part of a system of noun categorization that is found in synthetic language and polysynthetic language families. Languages with noun classes can have as few as two or more than 20 different classes. The more noun classes a language has, the higher the degree of inflection of the language. Distinctions between noun …Adjectives in Swahili agree with the noun class and number they modify. As a result, adjectives have multiple prefixes to correspond to different noun classes. The good news is that many adjectives share the same root word, which makes learning them more manageable. For instance, the root “-refu” means “long.” Depending on its noun class, it …In standard Swahili, in areas whereas it has always been natively spoken, I think that noun classes generally follow strict rules of concord that are metaphorically motivated in complex historical ways; however, in urban areas where it is now natively spoken and as an L2 language, nouns generally require mixed concord according to …D i s c o v e r D i s c o m f o r t — S w a h i l i G r a m m a r R e f e r e n c e C h e a t S h e e t C l a s s T y p e s o f w o r d s t y p i c a l l y i n t h ...Key features include: Twenty five language notes covering key topics such as: personal pronouns; the Swahili noun class system; special class combinations; the imperative, the subjunctive, and the conditional moods; the use of comparatives; the use of monosyllabic verbs; the passive form and various other forms of verb extensions; the relative ...2. Noun classification in Swahili. 2.1 Outline of the Swahili noun class system. 2.2 Earlier treatments of the noun classes. 3. Methodology. 3.1 The noun database. 3.2 Investigation of noun classes in discourse. 4. Preliminary results: analysis of classes 3, 7, 5, 9, and 11/14 . 4.1 Class 3. 4.2 Class 7. 4.3 Classes 5 and 9. 4.4 Class 11/14.We also perform experiments by training models in all 15 languages and analyzing their performance on the task of natural language inference. We then expand our boundary to investigate if we could improve performance in low-resource languages such as Swahili and Urdu by training models in languages other than English. ...For instance, in Swahili the word rafiki ‘friend’ belongs to the class 9 and its "plural form" is marafiki of the class 6, even if most nouns of the 9 class have the plural of the class 10. For this reason, noun classes are often referred to by combining their singular and plural forms, e.g., rafiki would be classified as "9/6", indicating ...Key features include: Twenty five language notes covering key topics such as: personal pronouns; the Swahili noun class system; special class combinations; the imperative, the subjunctive, and the conditional moods; the use of comparatives; the use of monosyllabic verbs; the passive form and various other forms of verb extensions; the relative ...C). Negation within Noun Classes NGELI [noun class] Verb Prefix Negation Marker Example Sentence Negation M A ha- Mtoto analala. Mtoto halali. WA WA hawa- Watoto wanalala. Watoto hawalali. KI KI haki- Kiti kilianguka. Kiti hakikuanguka. VI VI havi- Viti vilianguka. Viti havikuanguka. M U hau- Mguu unauma. Mguu haumi. This video provides an insight into the proper noun class agreement in Swahili, along with useful examples.Are you considering buying a Class B RV for sale? If so, you’re in the right place. This guide will provide you with all the information you need to make an informed decision and find the perfect Class B RV for your needs.Dec 17, 2018 · The noun class system. The noun class system is a somewhat diabolical concept for non-Bantu speakers. It is like having 10-20 grammatical genders. The “class” of each noun dictates how it behaves with the words around it. See here for an overview of the noun class system in Swahili. You can learn it, but it is an unfamiliar concept to many ... Swahili is similar, but differentiates between that (near) and that (far). And, of course, the noun classes come to play here too. In short, the word this is derived from the noun class prefix that you'd attach to the front of a verb. Take the Ji-Ma class, for example. In the singular form, the prefix for the Ji-Ma class is li-.On the other hand, Swahili regularly uses about 8 nouns classes that a learner needs to get the hang of. Almost everything in a Swahili sentence has to agree with this noun class system. Look at this example, Simu hii ni kubwa na ni nzito (This phone is big and heavy.) Hii (this), kubwa (big), and nzito (heavy) all agree with the noun, simu …Apr 17, 2023 · Image by mrslorettarsmith0 from Pixabay. This post is part of a series on Swahili noun classes. For an overview, see this post.To learn about each noun class in depth, check out these posts: The A-Wa Class, the Ki-Vi Class, the Li-Ya Class, the U-I Class, the I-I Class, the U-Zi Class, the I-Zi Class, the Ya-Ya Class, the Ku-Ku Class, the PaKuMu-PoKoMo Class. The noun classes are generally marked by a class prefix. Swahili nouns are inflected for gender and number by a characteristically Bantu prefix system (Vitale, 1981). Gender is grammatical and affixes mark a noun for membership in a noun class. These are, for the most part, not definable on semantic grounds. There is a certain amount of …that the subject concord for class 4 is /-. Noun class systems like that in Swahili can be regarded as half-way between gender systems such as found in German or French, and classifier systems, as for example in Thai. As in gender systems, each Swahili noun belongs to a particular class, which is morphologically marked and determines agreementA noun class is part of a system of noun categorization that is found in synthetic language and polysynthetic language families. Languages with noun classes can have as few as two or more than 20 different classes. The more noun classes a language has, the higher the degree of inflection of the language. Distinctions between noun …Image by mrslorettarsmith0 from Pixabay. This post is part of a series on Swahili noun classes. For an overview, see this post.To learn about each noun class in depth, check out these posts: The A-Wa Class, the Ki-Vi Class, the Li-Ya Class, the U-I Class, the I-I Class, the U-Zi Class, the I-Zi Class, the Ya-Ya Class, the Ku-Ku Class, the PaKuMu-PoKoMo Class.May 27, 2013 · There are 16 classes of Swahili nouns, each distinguished by the prefix that is attached to the “stems” of every noun in that class—every noun in a given class takes the same prefix. Nearly all of these classes can be broken into singular/plural pairs: nouns in class 2 are the plural of those in class 1, nouns in class 4 plural of those ... Noun Classes: An Introduction and Practicing Possessive Agreements Noun Classes: The noun classes (ngeli) in Swahili are word groups that have similar patterns and take on the same agreement systems in phrases/sentences. A summarized list of the noun classes as follows: Ngeli ya kwanza (Noun class 1) M-/Mw- (rarely – Mu-)

Learn about "M/Mi class nouns" and learn lots of other Swahili lessons online, and apply your new knowledge in our online exercises.. Texas longhorns highlights today

noun classes in swahili

For instance, in Swahili the word rafiki ‘friend’ belongs to the class 9 and its "plural form" is marafiki of the class 6, even if most nouns of the 9 class have the plural of the class 10. For this reason, noun classes are often referred to by combining their singular and plural forms, e.g., rafiki would be classified as "9/6", indicating ...Are you tired of struggling with slow typing speed? Do you want to improve your productivity and efficiency when using a computer? Look no further. In this article, we will explore the benefits of taking online typing classes for free.The noun classes are generally marked by a class prefix. Swahili nouns are inflected for gender and number by a characteristically Bantu prefix system (Vitale, 1981). Gender is grammatical and affixes mark a noun for membership in a noun class. These are, for the most part, not definable on semantic grounds. There is a certain amount of …Noun classes . Swahili nouns are separable into classes, which are roughly analogous to genders in other languages. In Swahili, prefixes mark groups of similar objects: m- marks single human beings (mtoto 'child'), wa- marks multiple humans (watoto 'children'), u- marks abstract nouns (utoto 'childhood'), and so on. And just as adjectives and ... Kiswahili is spoken by an estimated 80 million people in East and Central Africa. It is the official language in Tanzania and Kenya, and is also used in Uganda, Somalia, …4.1 Noun; 5 Swahili. 5.1 Pronunciation; 5.2 Noun. 5.2.1 Derived terms; 6 Tagalog. 6.1 Etymology; ... Swahili nouns; Swahili ki-vi class nouns; sw:Furniture; Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien; Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien; Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation; Tagalog lemmas; Tagalog nouns; Tagalog terms with Baybayin …Unlike the English language, plurals in Swahili (individual language) may involve changing vowels and the overall structure of words. In most cases, changing the final vowel sound of a noun implies the plural form. Swahili (individual language) nouns can be divided into classes or genders. Each class belongs to a specific pronoun or prefix.In Swahili, nouns are classified according to noun classes, which influences the form of adjectives, pronouns, and verbs that relate to them. Understanding these noun classes is the basis for learning other aspects of Swahili grammar. 2. Articles: Once you have a grasp on nouns, move to articles. In Swahili, there are no definite or indefinite articles like “a,” …Swahili Adjectives # All Swahili nouns are categorized into specific groups called noun classes. Each noun class has both the singular and plural form. The noun class for animate beings belongs to the M/WA noun class(es). M indicates singular while WA indicates the plural form. These markers are used to mark the adjectives also. The verbs …, August 11, 2023 Swahili Nouns: #1 Easy Guide To Know Noun Classes Swahili, a Bantu language spoken widely across East Africa, is renowned for its rich linguistic structure and cultural significance.These experiences are best for classes & workshops in Bengaluru: 3-Hour Private Cooking Lesson and Meal in a Bangalore Home; Private South Indian Cooking Class in Bangalore with a Local; Private Cooking Dining Experience in Bengaluru; Bangalore: Traditional Cooking Classes & Dinner with Chef Family; Authentic Indian Cooking ClassSwahili: 18 noun classes (singular and plural are considered separate classes) Tuyuca: Tuyuca has 50–140 noun classes. [better source needed] Sepik languages: Sepik languages all distinguish between at least masculine and feminine genders, but some distinguish three or more genders. References This page was last edited on 19 October …Noun classes are very frustrating when you begin learning Swahili, partly because the whole concept is so different from anything we have in English, and partly because it takes time to learn the rules of each class. You can’t tell what class a noun belongs to if you only know the singular of the noun (although sometimes you can guess), but ...2. Noun classification in Swahili. 2.1. Outline of the Swahili noun class system. Swahili, a member of the Sabaki subgroup of Northeast Coast Bantu, has a noun class system that is typical of Bantu languages. All nouns are divided into 11 classes. The class of a noun is signalled by. (a) a pair of prefixes attached to the nominal stem, one for ....

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